- Color receptor organization in the retina chickens exceeds that of mammals and most other retinas observed in nature.
- But why is that? One explanation:
- Millions of years ago, during the evolution of birds and mammals, our ancestors were primarily nocturnal, adapting night-vision receptors called rods for survival from the threat of larger predators.
- Birds on the other hand, widely believed to be descendants of dinosaurs, were able to survive during the daytime and further develop their light-sensing receptors called cones.
- Humans have retina cones sensitive only to red, blue, and green wavelengths.
- Birds share these and have other receptors to detect violet and ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths, and another specialized receptor believed to detect motion.
- Relevance:
- Could lead to new understandings of inherent problems in human eyes and ideas on how to fix them.
3.15.2010
Why'd the chicken cross the road? Cause it saw the light was green
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