3.15.2010

Why'd the chicken cross the road? Cause it saw the light was green

  • Color receptor organization in the retina chickens exceeds that of mammals and most other retinas observed in nature.
  • But why is that? One explanation:
    • Millions of years ago, during the evolution of birds and mammals, our ancestors were primarily nocturnal, adapting night-vision receptors called rods for survival from the threat of larger predators.
    • Birds on the other hand, widely believed to be descendants of dinosaurs, were able to survive during the daytime and further develop their light-sensing receptors called cones.
  • Humans have retina cones sensitive only to red, blue, and green wavelengths.
  • Birds share these and have other receptors to detect violet and ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths, and another specialized receptor believed to detect motion.
  • Relevance:
    • Could lead to new understandings of inherent problems in human eyes and ideas on how to fix them.
http://www.physorg.com/news185539169.html

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